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A QUICK GLANCE AT THE MERCHANT OF VENICE

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS What did Salerino say commenting on the parting of Bassanio and Antonio? What did Bassanio say later commenting on ...

Friday 27 March 2015

TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES

1.We espoused the cause of justice and became famous. End with: fame.
2.The outcome of things made us sad.B: We were
3.She takes pride in her abilities to impress others.( Omit 'takes')
4.Some special measures have been taken to eradicate poverty. B: If
4."Let's hurry and do something that will not discredit us", said Arjun
5.Raina was aloof from the rest of the people in the room, lost in gazing at the mountains. Use 'marked'
6. The little man whispered and the princess giggled. B: It
7. The experts visited the place and and talked to the local people. B: The purpose behind
8.Trouble broke out and the shops in the area were closed. End with: shops
9.I looked up at the figure of Jesus. At once my mind was filled with peace.B: No sooner
10.We were astonished to discover the stolen box at the bottom of the banyan tree.B: It was to

Wednesday 25 March 2015

ARMS AND THE MAN MADE EASY

        ARMS AND THE MAN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS     
                                                                                                                                        
                                
Where was Raina when the mother entered the room?
Raina was on the balcony of the room, watching the beauty of the night. She found the beauty of the night 
romantic heightened by the view of the snow-capped Balkan Mountains in the distance.
Why was the mother surprised when she entered Raina’s bedroom?
The mother entered the bedroom of her daughter, Raina, to share her sense of euphoria with her by giving 
her a piece of great news. She was told by the maid servant Louka that her daughter was in her bed as she 
had probably fallen asleep. Accordingly she had gone to her bed. But when she did not find her there, she
 asked aloud where she was. Hearing her voice, Raina looked inside the room. When her mother saw her on
the balcony on such a chilly night, she was surprised. It was unusual for her to be there, running the risk of 
suffering due to exposure to the chill of the night.
What did Raina tell her mother about her being on the balcony?
Raina told her mother that she was on the balcony, watching the beauty of the stars of the night.
Was Raina exposed to the chill as she stood on the balcony?
As Raina stood on the balcony, she was not exposed to the chill of the night as she had protected herself by 
wearing an expensive woolen cloak.
What was Raina’s state of mind as she stood on the balcony?
When Raina was on the balcony of her bedroom, she found the beauty of the night romantic. She thought 
that her own beauty was also a part of it.
When was Raina’s reverie broken?
Raina’s reverie or dream was broken by the hasty entry of her mother as she wanted to give her some good 
news.
What was the news given by Raina’s mother?
Raina’s mother gave her the news that Sergius had taken the decision to lead a cavalry charge on his own 
defying the orders of the Russian officers. On account of this decision he had been able to lead the Bulgarian 
army to victory. He was the man who had led the charge and in the process routed the Serbian soldiers,
emerging as the idol of the entire regiment.
What was Raina’s reaction on hearing the news of the achievement of Sergius?
When Raina heard about the news of Sergius leading the Bulgarian army to victory by his heroic cavalry 
charge, she was beside herself with joy. In order to give expression to her feeling of joy, she pulled her
mother down on the couch and smothered her with kisses.
Why did Raina’s mother admonish her daughter?
Raina’s mother admonished her daughter saying that she had kept a hero like Sergius waiting for a full year 
before being engaged to him. She further told her that if she had a drop of Bulgarian blood coursing in her 
veins, she should apologize to him on his return.
What doubts did Raina have about Sergius?
Raina told her mother that she had some doubts about the notions of heroism they harboured. She said that 
she had a nagging suspicion that their ideals of heroism were probably inspired by the reading of the works 
of the romantic poets Byron and Pushkin. She further traced it to their visits to the opera at Bucharest or
their dramatic pursuits. She doubted Sergius’ heroism to such an extent that she tended to think that he might
perform poorly beside the brave Russian officers. She said that such thoughts occurred to her when Sergius 
embraced him before leaving for the battlefield.
What did Louka tell the mother and the daughter a little later?
Louka, the maid, told them that the runaway Serbian soldiers were being chased through the pass and there 
might be shooting in the street. She therefore wanted to ensure that the shutters were properly bolted. When 
the mother and the daughter heard of this, they jumped to their feet with consternation.
How did Raina react to the news given by Louka?
Raina wished that her countrymen were not so cruel in killing their enemies. She said that there was no glory 
in killing fugitives who were really miserable without being in a condition to protect themselves. This way she 
reacted to the news with pity and compassion for the Serbian soldiers, though they were their enemies.
What idea do we form of Raina from her reaction to the news given by Louka?
Raina’s reaction to the news given by Louka that the Bulgarian soldiers were in hot pursuit of the defeated 
and fleeing Serbian soldiers running through the pass to enter the town, gives us an idea of the way she can 
have compassion even on the enemies without the slightest trace of malice. This also seems to prepare us for 
the way she is going to have pity on the enemy who is going to enter in her bedroom to hide himself from the 
pursuing Bulgarian enemies.
What was the appearance of the maid Louka?
Louka was a pretty girl who had an element of defiance in her disposition. She did not care for Raina and 
though she feared Catherine, she seemed to take liberty with her as far as she could go without taking the 
risk of losing her job.

Monday 16 March 2015

GRAMMAR SENSE

Change the following sentences:

1. Rabi tried to explain his position to his frends. B: What

2. The officer submitted his report and named some of his colleagues in it. B: The officer did not

3.I completed my task in seven days. B: It did

4."Will you visit this place tomorrow along with this boy?", said the old man to me. B:The old man

5. The king consulted the wise minister and took stern action against some corrupt officials.B: It was

6. After several meetings the committee was formed. Use the word 'lead' in the sentence in a suitable form.

7.She said her prayer and left the place in a hurry. B: Having

8. My father works hard but does not feel tired. B: Hard

9. He stood by his friend through thick and thin.B: He made

10.My elder brother advised me to brush up on my English.B: My elder brother's







Saturday 7 March 2015

ICSE Grammar Sense

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs given in the brackets:


1.Raina--------(stand) on the balcony of her bedroom------------(watch) the incredible beauty of the snow
capped Balkan Mountains at a great distance.When she-------------(lose) in a reverie, her mother----------
(enter) the room as she--------(can) not----------(wait) to give her the exciting news of the victory of the
Bulgarians over the Serbians.Her mother-----------(speak) with gushing enthusiasm----------(laud) the role
of Sergius in-----------(lead) the Bulgarians to victory. She---------(speak) about the Serbians in a
 disparaging manner,------------(compare) their rout to chaff-----------(be) thrashed out.


2.Antonio------------(find) himself in a state of melancholy and-----------(confide) in his friends about it.
According to him the nature of that alien feeling of sadness-----------(tend) to make him feel distracted.
Curiously enough when Portia-----------------(make) her appearance, she too( talk) about a feeling of
heaviness------------(tear) into her on account of the sheer restrictions-----------(impose) on her by her
father.When Bassanio is at the door of his friend Antonio, he----------- (be)------------(plague) by his set
of problems. Shlokc too-----------(lament) the lack of love of the Christians and-------------(not find)
cordiality in the invitation----------------(extend) to him by Bassanio.


Tuesday 3 March 2015

Compulsory English-Questions and Answers- Short story Out of Business-1st Installment

OUT OF BUSINESS    

What was Rama Rao's original income?

Rama Rao had a decent income as the Malgudi agent of a gramophone company with its factory somewhere in North India.

How did Rama Rao support his family when he earned?

Rama Rao had a decent income from his business as an independent agent of a gramophone company with its factory somewhere in North India. This enabled him to support his family comprising himself, his wife and two children, providing them a comfortable lifestyle. He bought a bungalow in the Extension, sent his children to a fashionable school and even thought of buying a baby car for himself.

When did the Gramophone Company collapse?

 In the wake of a series of circumstances in the world of trade and commerce, the gramophone company collapsed when a bank in Lahore crashed on account of the unusual death of a financier based in Mumbai.

How was the death of the Bombay financier caused?

The Bombay financier was driving downhill when his car flew off sideways and plunged three hundred feet below the road. His unusual death was interpreted as a suicide by him as his wife had eloped with his cashier.

What were the measures adopted By Rama Rao's wife to deal with the financial crisis?
When the little money in the bank began to melt away, Rama Rao's wife took some austerity measures. She dismissed the services of the cook and the servant and withdrew the children from a fashionable nursery school and sent them to a free primary school. They let out their bungalow and moved to a very small house behind the market.

What did Rama Rao do to find employment?

 In an attempt to get employment Rama Rao sent out a dozen applications a day and moved from place to place wearing his feet out. The very thought that he once owned a lucrative business influenced the manner of Rama Rao's manner of seeking employment. He chose to be business like in stating his request for a job. He sent his card in and asked in a very formal manner if something could be done for him. He mentioned that his business had gone through no fault of his own. He added that he would be very grateful if the man approached could offer him something to do in his office.

What was the assurance given to Rama Rao when he visited offices looking for employment?

When Rama Rao visited offices looking for employment, he would hear the same story. He would be told that it was only a pity and that the man approached was very sorry that there was presently nothing for him to do. Yet he would be given an assurance that if there was an opportunity, he would certainly be remembered.

What did Rama Rao feel like when he returned home in the evening after a futile attempt to get employment?

When Rama Rao returned home in the evening after a futile attempt to get employment, his heart sank when he turned into the street behind the market. He would think that his wife would surely be standing at the door with the children behind her, wistfully looking down the road. There was so much of trembling, hesitating hope in their faces. They looked like they hoped that he would return with some magic fulfillment.

Why did Rama Rao spend sleepless nights lying in bed?

Rama Rao spent sleepless nights thinking about the miserable condition of his wife and children in striking contrast to what they had before. When Rama Rao would return in the evening filled with despair and pain as he was unable to find a job to support his family, he could not but think of the past of his wife and children. He would remember that there was a time when his wife would sparkle with flowers and a bright dress. She had the privileges of friendly neighbours, a women's club and everything to keep her happy. Presently she hardly had the heart or the need to change in the evenings as she would be cooped up in the kitchen all the time. The children in his heyday would caper about in the compound of the house in the Extension along with a dozen other children. They had no dearth of friends in the fashionable nursery school. But presently they had no friends and no choice but to play in the courtyard of the house. Their shirts were not showing tears and frays while formerly they had the luxury of being dressed in new clothes every three months.

What was the only source of income of the family after all the cash was spent?

After all the cash was spent, the only source of income of the family was the small rent they had been getting from their house in the Extension.

What did Rama Rao and his family members shudder to think?

Rama Rao and his family members shuddered to think of what would happen to them if their tenant suddenly left.

Why was Rama Rao's head free from all family cares for the next few days?

Rama Rao became fascinated by the prospect of earning some extra money after he had come across a journal, The Captain, in the jubilee reading room. All the four pages of the journal were devoted to cross word puzzles. The journal offered every week a first prize of four thousand rupees. He devoted his entire attention to the puzzles trying to think of the correct answers.

What did Rama Rao do for the puzzles week after week?

Week after week Rama Rao invested a little money and sent down his solutions. Week after week saw him waiting for the results with a throbbing heart.

What did Rama Rao do on the day a solution was due?

On the day a solution was due, he would hang around the newsagent's shop and flatter him to get his favour to look into the latest issue of the journal Captain without paying for it. It was due to a feeling of impatience that he could not wait for the magazine to come on the table of the jubilee reading room.

Why would the newspaper agent grumble? How would Rama Rao pacify him?

The newspaper agent would grumble at the way Rama Rao would try to look into the pages of the journal for the solution without paying for it.

When the newspaper agent would grumble at the way he would try to look into the journal, Rama Rao would pacify him pretending to be optimistic of winning the money of the reward. He would assure the agent that when he would get the prize, he would give him three years' subscription in advance.
What did Rama Rao feel like when he opened the page of the journal announcing the prize winners?
Rama Rao opened the page of the magazine captain with a feeling of nervousness to discover to his utter disappointment that the winners hailed from as far- flung places as Baluchistan, Dacca or Ceylon, coming up with the right set of words. It took him three hours to get over the shock of his failure.

What was the violent alternating between hope and despair? What was the outcome of it?

Rama Rao alternated between hope when he would prepare himself for cracking a cross word puzzle and despair when he failed to win it.

As a result of this tremendous alteration between hope and despair, his nerves would be wrecked and he would lose his poise. He did not talk to anyone at home and his head was always bent in thought. He also quarrelled with his wife when she refused to give him a rupee a week for the puzzles.

How did Rama Rao manage to have his way with his wife?

Being a woman of a milder nature, Rama Rao's wife failed to continue to quarrell with her husband for too long and finally gave in to his demand for a rupee every week. She had to let him have his way, though it meant a slight sacrifice in the family expenses.

What excited Rama Rao's vision of a future tenfold?

One day the journal Captain announced a special offer of eight thousand rupees and it excited Rama Rao's vision of future tenfold.

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